S U R G E R Y C E N T E R
- SILVERE BOUREAU -
Landscapes find a place in 21st Century Medicine!
By Ella Boureau.
Many people fear hospitals. They imagine the treatment center as a hostile,
sterile environment where they are powerless. This is a perception that most
hospitals and treatment centers haven’t done much to dispel with their
white-tiled, often windowless atmosphere. Until now.
According to the research of Roger Ulrich, professor of Architecture and fellow
to the center for Health Systems and Design at Texas A & M University, representational
art, especially that which depicts landscape and the natural world, has beneficial
effects on adult patients in hospitals who are under stress and strain. He found
there was an unambiguous preference for the tension-free representations of
nature rather than emotionally complex canvas of abstract or expressionistic
art.
Ulrich’s evidence showed that even as little as a 3 to 5 minute exposure
to a painting could reduce negative, stressful emotions and increase positive
ones. This stress reduction manifested itself in many ways: by lowering blood
pressure and heart rate, and by a significant decrease in the reported intensity,
quality of and anxiety about pain, especially in burn victims (Ulrich, Quan,
Zimring, Joseph & Choudhary, 2004).
A Swedish study reported that heart-surgery patients in ICUs “who were
assigned a picture with a landscape scene…reported less anxiety/stress
and needed fewer strong doses of pain drug” than the control group that
were not exposed to any pictures (Diette, Lechtzin, Haponik, Devrotes, &
Rubin, 2003).
Based on this new research, The University Medical Center at Princeton in Monroe,
New Jersey, commissioned 13 giclée prints on canvas from Silvère
Boureau to display throughout the entire center: Reception, Pre-op, Recovery,
Offices, the Exam Room and even in the hallway.
The effect of Silvère’s paintings is evident even in the photos
below. At first the paintings appear to be slightly out of place, but as you
look more, they take over the room in an oddly delightful way. Their absolute
tranquility and dedication to exact representation are powerful, and draw the
eye away from potentially anxiety-inducing objects, such as operating tables,
scanners, computer screens, tool trays, and harsh neon lighting.
In an environment that seems so far removed from the natural world, the University
Medical Center at Princeton in Monroe has found a way to bring it back in, reminding
us of the simple beauty of the wildlife that gives us so many of our remedies.
Articles Referenced:
“Distraction Therapy with Nature Sights and Sounds Reduces Pain during
Flexible Bronchoscopy: a complementary approach to routine analgesia”
Chest, 123 (3), 941, 948. Diette, G.B., Lechtzin, N., Haponik, E., Devrotes,
A., & Rubin, H.R. (2003).
“The Role of the Physical Environment in the Hospital of the 21st
Century: a once in a lifetime opportunity” Designing the 21st Century
Hospital Project. Ulrich, R., Quan, X., Zimring, C., Joseph, A., Choudhary,
R., (2004).
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